2 Kings 19:21

Authorized King James Version

This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
הַדָּבָ֔ר
This is the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
דִּבֶּ֥ר
hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
עָלָ֑יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
בָּזָ֨ה
hath despised
to disesteem
#8
לְךָ֜
H0
#9
לָֽעֲגָ֣ה
thee and laughed thee to scorn
to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly
#10
לְךָ֗
H0
#11
בְּתוּלַת֙
concerning him The virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#12
בַּ֖ת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#13
צִיּ֔וֹן
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#14
אַֽחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙
at thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
רֹ֣אשׁ
her head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#16
הֵנִ֔יעָה
hath shaken
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
#17
בַּ֖ת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#18
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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